Sam T's PlumbingSam T's Plumbing

// Field Notes

Plumbing knowledge, straight from the truck.

70 field-tested guides covering leaks, water heaters, drains, hard water, code, and the small habits that keep Central Florida homes dry.

BathroomBillsBuyingCodeDiagnosticsDrainageDrainsFixturesHiringKitchenLaundryLeaksOutdoorPoolPressureRe-PipeSafetySeasonalSewerSustainabilityTechToiletsWater HeatersWater QualityWell
Leaks 5 min

How to Spot a Hidden Water Leak Before It Wrecks Your Drywall

Five signals every Central Florida homeowner should know, from meter checks to humidity spikes.

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Water Heaters 4 min

What Temperature Should Your Water Heater Actually Be Set To?

The 120 vs 140 debate, what the EPA says, and how to balance scald risk against legionella.

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Water Quality 4 min

Is Orlando Hard Water Damaging Your Plumbing?

Hardness levels, what they actually mean, and the three signs softening is overdue.

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Drains 4 min

How to Clear a Clogged Drain Without Drano

Why caustic cleaners damage Florida pipes, and the four-tool sequence we use instead.

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Drains 3 min

10 Things You Should Never Put Down Your Garbage Disposal

From coffee grounds to pumpkin guts, the list of disposal killers we wish every customer knew.

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Pressure 4 min

Is Your Water Pressure Too High? Here is How to Check

PSI ranges, the 5 dollar test gauge, and why high pressure voids appliance warranties.

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Toilets 4 min

Why Your Toilet Keeps Running and How to Fix It in 15 Minutes

The flapper, the fill valve, and the float: a no-nonsense diagnostic.

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Water Heaters 4 min

How Long Should a Water Heater Last in Florida?

Why our averages are shorter than the national number, and how to extend yours.

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Water Heaters 4 min

Tankless vs Tank Water Heaters: Which Wins in Orlando?

Real cost numbers, gas vs electric, and the honest case for staying with a tank.

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Sewer 4 min

What a Sewer Camera Inspection Actually Shows

Roots, bellies, offsets, and grease: a tour of the four problems we find most often.

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Buying 4 min

A Plumbing Checklist for Anyone Buying a Home in Central Florida

What a general home inspector misses, and the 12 items we always verify.

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Seasonal 3 min

Yes, Pipes Can Freeze in Florida: How to Protect Yours

The 4-step routine for any Central Florida cold snap below 32F.

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Seasonal 4 min

Hurricane Plumbing Prep: The 7 Things to Do Before the Storm

From water storage to backflow risk, the checklist we hand every customer in June.

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Re-Pipe 4 min

Whole-Home Re-Pipe vs Spot Repair: When Each Makes Sense

Polybutylene, copper, and PEX: how we decide what to recommend.

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Bathroom 4 min

How to Budget Plumbing for a Bathroom Remodel

Real Central Florida pricing for rough-ins, fixtures, and the surprises nobody warns you about.

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Kitchen 4 min

Replacing a Kitchen Sink: What to Expect

Drop-in vs undermount, the 3-hour install, and what your countertop dictates.

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Drains 3 min

Why Your Drain Smells and 4 Ways to Fix It

From dry traps to biofilm: a diagnostic flowchart.

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Pressure 4 min

5 Reasons Your Water Pressure Suddenly Dropped

From clogged aerators to municipal main breaks: how to narrow it down fast.

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Bathroom 4 min

How to Replace a Shower Valve Cartridge

Moen, Delta, and Kohler: the universal sequence that works for all three.

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Re-Pipe 4 min

Do You Have Polybutylene? Here is Why It Matters

The gray pipe time bomb in Florida homes built between 1978 and 1996.

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Water Quality 3 min

Which Water Softener Salt Should You Use?

Solar, evaporated, and rock salt compared for Central Florida households.

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Code 4 min

Backflow Preventer Testing: What Orlando Requires

Annual testing, who is on the hook, and what failure looks like.

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Re-Pipe 4 min

PEX vs Copper: Honest Pros and Cons

Cost, longevity, water taste, and what we install in our own homes.

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Water Heaters 3 min

Why You Should Replace Your Water Heater Anode Rod

The 30 dollar part that doubles your tank's lifespan.

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Kitchen 3 min

5 Things to Check Before Installing a New Dishwasher

Air gap, high loop, and the angle stop nobody thinks about.

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Laundry 4 min

Replace Your Washing Machine Hoses Every 5 Years

The number one cause of catastrophic water damage in homes.

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Leaks 4 min

7 Signs You Have a Slab Leak

Florida slabs hide leaks better than any other foundation type. Here is how to catch one early.

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Outdoor 4 min

Replacing a Leaky Outdoor Hose Bibb

A 90-minute DIY that saves the call-out fee, if you have the right tools.

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Leaks 3 min

How to Read Your Water Meter (and Why You Should)

A 2-minute habit that catches leaks 90 days before the bill does.

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Safety 3 min

Find Your Main Water Shut-Off Before You Need It

The 5-minute walk that could save you 50,000 dollars in water damage.

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Code 4 min

What Changed in the 2026 Florida Plumbing Code

PRV requirements, water heater pans, and the new condensate rules.

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Drainage 4 min

French Drain vs Channel Drain for Florida Yards

What works in our sandy soil and what just relocates the problem.

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Bills 3 min

Your Water Bill Doubled. Here is What to Check.

The 6 culprits we find on every leak call, in order.

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Kitchen 3 min

How to Install a New Garbage Disposal

Wiring, mounting ring, and the dishwasher knockout that traps everyone.

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Toilets 4 min

Wobbly Toilet? It is Probably the Flange

Why caulking around the base only hides the problem.

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Water Heaters 4 min

How to Flush Your Water Heater (Step by Step)

An annual 45 minutes that pays back in years of tank life.

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Fixtures 4 min

Replacing a Faucet Cartridge

The most common kitchen and bath repair we do, and the one that scares people for no reason.

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Sewer 4 min

Septic vs Sewer in Orlando: What You Need to Know

Most of unincorporated Orange County is still on septic. Here is what that changes.

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Water Heaters 4 min

Should You Install a Hot Water Recirculation Pump?

The 60-second hot water dream, and what it actually costs.

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Pool 4 min

Is Your Pool Losing Water? How to Find the Leak

The bucket test, the dye test, and when to call us.

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Outdoor 4 min

Irrigation Backflow Preventer Failing? Here is What to Do

Bonnets, poppets, and the test that tells you everything.

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Water Quality 3 min

Why Your Water Looks Rusty (and What to Do)

Hot only, cold only, or both: the diagnosis depends on the answer.

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Tech 4 min

Are Smart Water Shut-Off Valves Worth It?

Phyn, Moen Flo, and the case for a 700 dollar peace of mind.

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Kitchen 3 min

Ice Maker Line Leaks: Why They Happen and How to Stop Them

The number one source of slow leaks behind refrigerators.

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Kitchen 3 min

Dishwasher Not Draining? Try These 5 Things

Before you call us, here is the home-fixable checklist.

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Water Heaters 3 min

Water Heater Pilot Keeps Going Out: 4 Causes

From thermocouples to drafts: a 10-minute diagnosis.

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Sustainability 4 min

Greywater Systems in Florida: Legal or Not?

What you can capture, where you can use it, and where it crosses into trouble.

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Well 4 min

Well Water? Maintaining Your Pressure Tank

Pre-charge pressure, rapid cycling, and the 5-year replacement reality.

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Kitchen 4 min

How to Choose a Kitchen Faucet That Will Last

Brand, valve type, and the spec that nobody talks about.

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Bathroom 3 min

When to Re-Caulk Your Tub and Shower

Mildew, peel, and the 3-year rule.

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Pressure 4 min

What is Water Hammer and How to Stop It

That banging noise when the washer stops? It is damaging your pipes.

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Toilets 4 min

How Much Does Toilet Replacement Cost in Central Florida?

Real 2026 pricing for standard, comfort-height, and one-piece installs.

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Water Heaters 3 min

Water Heater Leaking from the Bottom: What Now?

Tank failure vs T&P valve vs drain valve: how to tell them apart.

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Drains 4 min

What is a Plumbing Vent Stack and Why Does It Matter?

The pipe through your roof that nobody thinks about until drains gurgle.

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Leaks 3 min

Under-Sink Leak: Trap, Supply, or Drain?

How to identify the exact source in 5 minutes.

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Water Quality 3 min

How to Bypass Your Water Softener

When and why to do it, and the valve nobody can find.

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Diagnostics 3 min

5 Plumbing Noises and What They Mean

Banging, whistling, gurgling, ticking, and hissing decoded.

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Hiring 4 min

Questions to Ask Before Hiring Any Plumber

License, warranty, and the 3 things that separate pros from chuck-in-a-truck.

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Laundry 4 min

Moving Laundry from Garage to Inside: What is Involved

Drain, vent, and the supply lines that drive the cost.

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Re-Pipe 4 min

Polybutylene Class Action: Are You Still Eligible?

The 1995 Cox v Shell settlement closed, but some claims remain.

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Safety 3 min

How to Shut Off Gas to Your Water Heater Safely

Pilot, control, and the main valve nobody touches.

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Water Heaters 4 min

Why Florida Code Requires an Expansion Tank

Thermal expansion, pressure spikes, and the 80 dollar part that protects everything.

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Tech 3 min

Where to Put Smart Leak Sensors in Your Home

8 critical spots, ranked.

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Code 4 min

When Do You Need a Plumbing Permit in Orlando?

What requires a permit, what does not, and what happens if you skip it.

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Water Heaters 3 min

Recent Water Heater Recalls to Know About

What to do if your unit shows up on a recall list.

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Water Quality 4 min

How to Test Your Water at Home

What strips can tell you, what they cannot, and when to send a sample.

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Water Heaters 4 min

Water Heater Not Hot Enough? Try This First

Thermostat, dip tube, and the sediment that steals capacity.

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Hiring 4 min

How to Pick the Right Plumber: A Florida Homeowner's Guide

Credentials, reviews, and the red flags that should send you running.

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Water Heaters 4 min

What to Expect on Water Heater Installation Day

The 4-hour timeline, the questions we will ask, and the prep that saves you 30 minutes.

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Safety 3 min

When to Call an Emergency Plumber (and When It Can Wait)

Save the after-hours surcharge for the calls that actually need it.

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